Program analysis unit 14

arafshamsulunit14

Radio Industry Operations	Definition	Examples of Stations	Ethos and Purpose	Funding / Revenue Streams	Typical Content	Reach/ Size
National commercial	national commercial is a independent commercial Radio Station. Not owned by the states and generates revenue	Heart radio	provides choice and plurality of news, music and entertainment to huge audiences across the country	primarily based on the practice of airing radio advertisements and television advertisements for profit.	Music, talk shows and advertisement.	39.3m listeners every week
Public	non-commercial radio.	Bbc 1	They are not operated for the purpose of creating a profit for individual owners. inform, educate and entertain	UK is funded by a television licence fee. They get revenue streams from Grants and donations	Informative content, news programmes, cultural shows, wide range of music genre and education content.	data shows 89% of the population – 49.5 million adults – listened to live radio on average for 20.3 hours per week.
Regional	the radio, television and data broadcasts that cover the landscape of at least three neighbour provinces and minimum 70 percent landscape of a geographical region.	BBC local radio	important sources of local news, information, and public service announcements.	through advertising.	news, bulletins, DJ talk, jingles, commercials, competitions, traffic news, sports, weather and community announcements between the tracks.	From 5.6m to 5.2m weekly reach
Community	Community radio usually is a short-range, not-for-profit radio station or channel that caters for the information needs of people living in a particular locality	Yo1 radio	provide a new voice for hundreds of local communities across the UK.	Grants are the principle source of income for most community radio stations. There is an endless list of trusts, charities, local, regional, national and European government pots	licensing small, micro-local, non-profit radio stations	The market size, measured by revenue, of the Radio Broadcasting industry was £1.4bn in 2023
Internet	It allows listeners to access a wide variety of radio station	IheartRadio	Ethos and purpose are more powerful, flexible. Purpose is it provides real time information.	They get revenue through advertising	News, sport , genre of music.	the global Internet Radio market size was valued at USD 11291.1 million in 2021 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 12.53% during the forecast period, reaching USD 22932.5 million by 2027
Non-profit	Doesn’t make profit of their radio	Angel radio.	Serve the audience	public funding via grants, donor income, National Lottery funding or charities	provide a new voice for hundreds of local communities across the UK.	Rach and size vary depending on location, funding and community. Some non profit radio stations has small coverage.

 

p3 : Describe the multiplatform distribution methods

arafshamsul unit14

Radio Industry Operations	Definition	Examples of Stations	Ethos and Purpose	Funding / Revenue Streams	Typical Content	Reach/ Size
National commercial	national commercial is a independent commercial Radio Station. Not owned by the states and generates revenue	Heart radio	provides choice and plurality of news, music and entertainment to huge audiences across the country	primarily based on the practice of airing radio advertisements and television advertisements for profit.	Music, talk shows and advertisement.	39.3m listeners every week
Public	non-commercial radio.	Bbc 1	They are not operated for the purpose of creating a profit for individual owners. inform, educate and entertain	UK is funded by a television licence fee. They get revenue streams from Grants and donations	Informative content, news programmes, cultural shows, wide range of music genre and education content.	data shows 89% of the population – 49.5 million adults – listened to live radio on average for 20.3 hours per week.
Regional	the radio, television and data broadcasts that cover the landscape of at least three neighbour provinces and minimum 70 percent landscape of a geographical region.	BBC local radio	important sources of local news, information, and public service announcements.	through advertising.	news, bulletins, DJ talk, jingles, commercials, competitions, traffic news, sports, weather and community announcements between the tracks.	From 5.6m to 5.2m weekly reach
Community	Community radio usually is a short-range, not-for-profit radio station or channel that caters for the information needs of people living in a particular locality	Yo1 radio	provide a new voice for hundreds of local communities across the UK.	Grants are the principle source of income for most community radio stations. There is an endless list of trusts, charities, local, regional, national and European government pots	licensing small, micro-local, non-profit radio stations	The market size, measured by revenue, of the Radio Broadcasting industry was £1.4bn in 2023
Internet	It allows listeners to access a wide variety of radio station	IheartRadio	Ethos and purpose are more powerful, flexible. Purpose is it provides real time information.	They get revenue through advertising	News, sport , genre of music.	the global Internet Radio market size was valued at USD 11291.1 million in 2021 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of 12.53% during the forecast period, reaching USD 22932.5 million by 2027
Non-profit	Doesn’t make profit of their radio	Angel radio.	Serve the audience	public funding via grants, donor income, National Lottery funding or charities	provide a new voice for hundreds of local communities across the UK.	Rach and size vary depending on location, funding and community. Some non profit radio stations has small coverage.

education sound unit 14

Education sound

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=el4CQj-TCbA

 

The definition of educate is that it helps to inform people about things and give out information to their audience and this helps the audience to gain information about that topic. At 0.29seconds – 0.37s seconds the narrator is saying about the snakes and how they ambush/chase the iguana by doing this it educates the audience that the iguana can survive many near death risk like snakes. The purpose ‘planet earth’ of this is to educate the audience about iguana and snakes.

 

Entertain

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtKMEAXyPkg

Definition of entertain is to satisfy and it engages the audience and it’s about keeping people entertained about the film, the audience will enjoy their time ‘im a legend’ 2.01 – 2.31 the extremity of action causes the audience to be intrigued by what is happening as well as making them eager to continue watch the film. They used dramatic sound effects which emphasis the impact of explosives.

 

Inform

https://pegi.info/  -  PEGI website

inform means when you’re making the audience aware of what is happening in the film, this is so they can have a contextual background and really understand where they are coming from. when a person understands what is happening, they are more likely to enjoy what they are watching. PEGI, PEGI informs people about age restriction on games.

 

 

 

 

 

Sell products

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpwoItVmdI8

 

Coco pops advert includes the steering wheel which has directional connotations, the usage of the steering wheel implies that it will lead you to the right place thus showing if you purchase coco pops it has many positive attributes. the main target audience is children specifically school children so it is showing that consuming coco pops will lead to children having a future filled with accomplishment and success.

 

Wild tracks  

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mrwtdd6W3mw

 

Wild tracks refer to sound recorded on the set or location of a film.  In the animation Coraline at 2min.30 – 2min.39 they used a intense background sound which helped to create suspense in the animation by adding this sound it made the audience feel tension and unease for them, this keeps the audience in the edge of their seats and trying to find out will happen next.

 

Atmospheric Sounds

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CHekzSiZjrY

 

sound are sound that helps to create a specific mood or atmosphere in a scene this could be done through using background sounds and ambient sounds and more. In the film ‘titanic’ at 3.26-3.35 atmospheric sounds was used, you can hear the noise of the ship braking which shows that people lives are in danger due to them being in the ocean. In the background you can hear people screaming which foreshadows that there is some sort of danger which can harm them, by having the people screaming in the background shows that they are scared this indicates a tense and chaotic atmosphere for the audience

 

Sound Effects

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpwoItVmdI8 11/04/24

The definition of sound effects is audio that has been put in place to create a meaning behind something in that scene. The Archers is a radio show which is broadcasted on BBC radio 4. In the beginning of each of their show the archers use sound effects which keeps the show recognisable by the audience they use the sound effect from 0.10-0.25 seconds.

 

Dialogue

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DXUUqr3AFKs

 

Dialogue is a conversation between two or more people. The effect of dialogue brings people together and it shows what people are saying their conversation. In the film

‘the midnight sky’ from 0.10 to 1.47 they use dialogue which emphasis that the actors are talking to each other.

 

Music (incidental/theme)

 

https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m001xwp2

 

Incidental music is often used in background music which is intended to add atmosphere to the action which is taking place in the scene. It helps to set a mood and to enhance a atmosphere. Theme music is a piece of music which showcases a character or a movie. Theme music can be played at the start or end of a show. The ‘archers’ which is a radio drama show, which is broadcasted on BBC radio 4 at the start of their show they always play their theme music this showcases their show(0.00-0.30).  By having a theme music for the archers it creates a unique show for them  because when they anyone hear that theme music they will know it the archers shows.

 

How it enhances visuals (one way)

 

https://www.rockstargames.com/gta-v - GTA website

 

Enhances visuals means to amplify the meaning and the message behind image this can also be the denotation of a image or a object. GTA is game where gun, knifes and more weapons are shown. All these weapons being showcased in this game indicates that there is violence in this game. Weapons

 

How it enhances visuals (a different way)

 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0D5IRprGcCI

 

When referring enhancing visual mean things that you can see visually. This can involve things like what someone is wearing or holding an object etc. in the advert for “need for speed most wanted” from 0.21 – 1min there are police cars which shows that something illegal is due to happen or something is wrong due to the police chasing them.  

 

 

Use of silence

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y-ufZuqTd5c

 

Use of silence is very powerful in various ways, the use of silence can be very important in films, show and music using silence they can create suspense and tension in the scene this helps to create interest on the audience to keep watching and try to find out what will happen next. In the film ‘the silence’ from the time 0.32 to 0.34 in these 2 seconds you can see that silence was used therefore no noise was being made which helped create suspense and intense in the scene this is a scary film which therefore makes the scene more interesting to watch because thy might do a jump scare scene which can attract the audience to keep watching the film.